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APACHE2.0.50+TOMCAT5.0.18+LINUX9配置过程

来源：ChinaUnix.net作者：ChinaUnix.net 发布时间:2005-09-13 17:28:00

APACHE2+TOMCAT5+LINUX9配置过程

1. 准备：(目录：/www/tmp)
 httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz
 jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz
 jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz
 j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586-rpm
2. 安装JDK1.4
 直接运行JDK rpm, 默认情况下安装在/usr/java下
rpm ?ivh j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586-rpm
 编辑全局变量
vi /etc/profile
添加：JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/ j2sdk-1_4_2
export JAVA_HOME
 验证配置
echo $JAVA_HOME
3. 安装APACHE
 解压原码包
tar ?zxvf httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz
 配置路径和选项
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=all
 make
 make install
 测试
./usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
http://localhost
4. 安装TOMCAT
 复制代码包到/usr/local下
cp jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz /usr/local
 解压该包
tar ?zxvf jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz
 配置全局变量
vi /etc/profile
添加：
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/ jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18
export CATALINA_HOME
 测试
./usr/local/apache2/apachectl start
http://localhost:8080
5. 编译连接器
 解压源码包
tar ?zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz
 修改配置
cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2
./configure
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-apr-lib=/usr/local/apache2/bin
--with-tomcat-41=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18 --with-java-home=/usr/java/ j2sdk-1_4_2
--with-jni
 修改MAKEFILE文档（为了包含所必须的类，否则会在TOMCAT启动时报错）
cd /www/tmp/ jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src /jk/native2/server/apache2
找到：
ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt
else
JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS}
endif
替换为：
ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt
else
JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} -L/usr/local/apache2/lib -laprutil-0 -lgdbm -ldb-4.0 -lexpat
endif
 make
 回到native2目录
 进入build目录，运行APXS
cd ../build/jk2/apache2
/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs -n jk2 -i mod_jk2.so
 将生成的文档拷贝到APACHE下
# cp libjkjni.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/jkjni.so
# cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/
6. 配置
 配置jk2.properties
cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18/conf
vi jk2.properties
 去掉 shm.file 前的 # 拿掉，?且?定 jk2.shm 位置为/usr/local/ apache2/logs/ jk2.shm
# shm.file=/usr/local/apache/logs/jk2.shm ---- shm.file=/usr/local/apache2/logs/jk2.shm
 配置httpd.conf
cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
vi httpd.conf
找到LOAD块，在其下添加：
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so
 配置workers2.properties
cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
vi workers2.properties
添加如下代码：
# ------- start ---------
[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file
size=1048576
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
tomcatId=localhost:8009
[uri:/jsp-examples/*]
# --------end ------------
7. 测试
http://localhost/jsp-examples
8. 问题：
 在apache启动后的日志（/usr/loal/apache2/logs/error_log）里假如发现这样的错误：
channelSocket.open() connect failed localhost:8009 146 Connection refused
请检查workers2.properties配置是否正确
 在TOMCAT启动后的日志(/usr/local/tomcat/logs/Catalina.out)里假如发现这样的错误：
INFO:APRnotloaded,disablingjnicomponents:java.io.IOException:java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /usr/local/apache2/modules/jkjni.so:/usr/local/apache2 /modules/jkjni.so: undefined symbol: apr_md5_final
请检查是否正确修改了MAKEFILE

李高峰
QQ: 180323536
msn: lushanlee@hotmail.com
email: ligf@sports.cn

<

qqljc 回复于：2004-09-22 09:06:50

好复杂啊
看的我头晕啊

骑墙男人回复于：2004-09-22 09:39:49

等等我把周详的界面操作过程给您

jsean 回复于：2004-09-23 12:36:05

在第五步编译连接器中修改Makefile配置文档时，我在Makefile文档中没有找到要修改的语句段，而在Makefile.in中却找到了，您看要修改吗？

骑墙男人回复于：2004-09-23 13:23:48

[root@localhost jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src]# ls
build.properties.default  doc   lib      README.txt         xxx
build.xml                 jk    LICENSE  RELEASE-NOTES.txt
common                    KEYS  NOTICE   scandoc
[root@localhost jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src]# cd jk
[root@localhost jk]# cd native2
[root@localhost native2]# ls
aclocal.m4      build.xml     config.status  jni          scripts
apr             CHANGES.html  configure      libtool      server
autom4te.cache  CHANGES.txt   configure.in   Makefile     STATUS.txt
buildconf.sh    common        include        Makefile.in  tomcat
BUILD.txt       config.log    INSTALL.txt    README.txt
[root@localhost native2]# cd server
[root@localhost server]# ls
aolserver  apache13  apache2  dsapi  isapi
[root@localhost server]# cd apache2
[root@localhost apache2]# ls
bldjk2.qclsrc        jk_map_aprtable.c     Makefile.apxs     mod_jk2.c
jk_apache2.h         jk_service_apache2.c  Makefile.apxs.in  mod_jk2.dsp
jk_logger_apache2.c  Makefile              Makefile.in       NWGNUmakefile
[root@localhost apache2]# vi Makefile

# Gnu makefile and libtool are required
# use -D options to overrides defaults
CC=gcc
CP=/bin/cp
prefix=/usr/local
exec_prefix=${prefix}

APACHE2_HOME=/usr/local/apache2
OS=linux
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_05
APACHE2_INCL=-I/usr/local/apache2/include
APACHE2_LIBEXEC=/usr/local/apache2/modules
APACHE2_LIBDIR=/usr/local/apache2/lib
APR_INCL= -I/usr/local/httpd-2.0.50/srclib/apr-util/include -I/usr/local/httpd-2.0.50/srclib/apr/include
APR_LIBS=-L/usr/local/apache2/lib -lapr-0
APR_LIBDIR_LA=
EXTRA_CFLAGS=-O2 -pthread
EXTRA_CPPFLAGS=-DLINUX=2 -D_REENTRANT -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500 -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_SVID_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE

ifneq ($(strip $(JAVA_HOME)),)
JAVA_INCL=-I ${JAVA_HOME}/include -I ${JAVA_HOME}/include/${OS}
JAVA_LIB=-L ${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/${ARCH} -L ${JAVA_HOME}/lib/${ARCH}/native_threads
endif

JK_DIR := ../..
BUILD_DIR = ${JK_DIR}/../build/jk2/apache2

# Extract EXTRA_CFLAGS and EXTRA_CPPFLAGS - same flags used during apache2
# compilation
#include ${APACHE2_HOME}/build/config_vars.mk

# Yes, we use the same properties file as ant
#include ../../../build.properties

LIBTOOL=/bin/sh /usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --silent

# It doesn’t hurt if we include all
INCLUDES= -I${JK_DIR}/include ＼
          ${APACHE2_INCL} ＼
          ${APR_INCL} ＼
          ${JAVA_INCL}

JK_CFLAGS=-DCHUNK_SIZE=4096 -DUSE_APACHE_MD5 -DHAVE_JNI
[b:c4505e8056]ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt[/b:c4505e8056]

骑墙男人回复于：2004-09-23 13:27:42

[root@localhost jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src]#[b:35ee3f0ac1] ls[/b:35ee3f0ac1]
build.properties.default  doc   lib      README.txt         xxx
build.xml                 jk    LICENSE  RELEASE-NOTES.txt
common                    KEYS  NOTICE   scandoc
[root@localhost jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src]# [b:35ee3f0ac1]cd jk[/b:35ee3f0ac1]
[root@localhost jk]# [b:35ee3f0ac1]cd native2[/b:35ee3f0ac1]
[root@localhost native2]#[b:35ee3f0ac1] ls[/b:35ee3f0ac1]
aclocal.m4      build.xml     config.status  jni          scripts
apr             CHANGES.html  configure      libtool      server
autom4te.cache  CHANGES.txt   configure.in   Makefile     STATUS.txt
buildconf.sh    common        include        Makefile.in  tomcat
BUILD.txt       config.log    INSTALL.txt    README.txt
[root@localhost native2]# [b:35ee3f0ac1]cd server[/b:35ee3f0ac1]
[root@localhost server]# [b:35ee3f0ac1]ls[/b:35ee3f0ac1]
aolserver  apache13  apache2  dsapi  isapi
[root@localhost server]# cd apache2
[root@localhost apache2]#[b:35ee3f0ac1] ls[/b:35ee3f0ac1]
bldjk2.qclsrc        jk_map_aprtable.c     Makefile.apxs     mod_jk2.c
jk_apache2.h         jk_service_apache2.c  Makefile.apxs.in  mod_jk2.dsp
jk_logger_apache2.c  Makefile              Makefile.in       NWGNUmakefile
[root@localhost apache2]# [b:35ee3f0ac1]vi Makefile[/b:35ee3f0ac1]

# Gnu makefile and libtool are required
# use -D options to overrides defaults
CC=gcc
CP=/bin/cp
prefix=/usr/local
exec_prefix=${prefix}

APACHE2_HOME=/usr/local/apache2
OS=linux
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_05
APACHE2_INCL=-I/usr/local/apache2/include
APACHE2_LIBEXEC=/usr/local/apache2/modules
APACHE2_LIBDIR=/usr/local/apache2/lib
APR_INCL= -I/usr/local/httpd-2.0.50/srclib/apr-util/include -I/usr/local/httpd-2.0.50/srclib/apr/include
APR_LIBS=-L/usr/local/apache2/lib -lapr-0
APR_LIBDIR_LA=
EXTRA_CFLAGS=-O2 -pthread
EXTRA_CPPFLAGS=-DLINUX=2 -D_REENTRANT -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500 -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_SVID_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE

ifneq ($(strip $(JAVA_HOME)),)
JAVA_INCL=-I ${JAVA_HOME}/include -I ${JAVA_HOME}/include/${OS}
JAVA_LIB=-L ${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/${ARCH} -L ${JAVA_HOME}/lib/${ARCH}/native_threads
endif

JK_DIR := ../..
BUILD_DIR = ${JK_DIR}/../build/jk2/apache2

# Extract EXTRA_CFLAGS and EXTRA_CPPFLAGS - same flags used during apache2
# compilation
#include ${APACHE2_HOME}/build/config_vars.mk

# Yes, we use the same properties file as ant
#include ../../../build.properties

LIBTOOL=/bin/sh /usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --silent

# It don’’’t hurt if we include all
INCLUDES= -I${JK_DIR}/include ＼
          ${APACHE2_INCL} ＼
          ${APR_INCL} ＼
          ${JAVA_INCL}

JK_CFLAGS=-DCHUNK_SIZE=4096 -DUSE_APACHE_MD5 -DHAVE_JNI
[b:35ee3f0ac1]ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt[/b:35ee3f0ac1]

jsean 回复于：2004-09-23 13:53:57

能否接着把下面的地方也贴出来，包括修改后的代码，呵呵

wxijin 回复于：2004-09-23 15:00:19

您配置虚拟主机成功没有呢,我试过多次都不行,有空交流下.

jsean 回复于：2004-09-23 15:08:46

替换为：
ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt
else
JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} -L/usr/local/httpd-2.0.49/lib -laprutil-0 -lgdbm -ldb-4.0 -lexpat
endif

上面的语句有两个地方不明白，分别是：
1. else下面那条语句前面的第一个 "JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} "是否能够不要

2.下面这句
“-L/usr/local/httpd-2.0.49/lib -laprutil-0 -lgdbm -ldb-4.0 -lexpat”
中的的/usr/local/httpd-2.0.49我就没有这个路径。

另外注一下：
我的系统是AS3, 安装时好象没有安装系统自带的apache。
我装的Aapache版本是httpd-2.0.51.tar.gz

Tomcat的版本是jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz

骑墙男人回复于：2004-09-23 15:18:45

我直接把这两个文档给大家,假如由于版本不同而造成的不可用,本人不承担任何责任.

jsean 回复于：2004-09-23 15:28:55

-L/usr/local/httpd-2.0.49/lib -laprutil-0 -lgdbm -ldb-4.0 -lexpat

哦，楼主能否说一下上面这句是怎么会事，谢了先

骑墙男人回复于：2004-09-23 16:02:58

指到自己的lib目录中呀
比如您的APACHE的安装目录为:
/usr/local/apache2
那就应该变为
/usr/local/apache2/lib

mymmsc 回复于：2004-09-23 17:15:15

看不明白，打电话，哈哈~~~~

wlei007 回复于：2004-09-24 18:56:45

:(
我的/usr/local/apache2/conf目录下没有workers2.properties文档，怎么办啊！

骑墙男人回复于：2004-09-25 09:39:39

能够自己新建一个呀
vi workers2.properties

skycao 回复于：2004-10-09 08:06:51

我在这里不明白

make
 回到native2目录
 进入build目录，运行APXS
cd ../build/jk2/apache2
/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs -n jk2 -i mod_jk2.so
 将生成的文档拷贝到APACHE下
# cp libjkjni.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/jkjni.so
# cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/

skycao 回复于：2004-10-09 08:10:20

APXS 在哪里运行啦?

骑墙男人回复于：2004-10-09 09:07:29

如有不明白操作的,请看这篇文章.

http://bbs.chinaunix.net/forum/13/20040930/416854.html

skycao 回复于：2004-10-09 10:52:57

http://localhost/jsp-examples

是对的`

但其他的目录却不没有交给tomcat处理.
其他目录的jsp文档解析不了!~

骑墙男人回复于：2004-10-09 11:20:42

联系我

skycao 回复于：2004-10-10 16:11:46

已联系您啦`

骑墙男人回复于：2005-05-27 21:16:20

大家好，有很多朋友提出了许多引申的问题，为了及时解答，请大家登录到本人的网站，能够获取更多信息和资源。
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